What term defines the guidelines intended to protect DSPs and individuals from infectious disease exposure?

The term that defines the guidelines intended to protect Direct Support Professionals (DSPs) and the individuals they assist from exposure to infectious diseases is "Universal Precautions." This concept is fundamental in health care and support settings as it emphasizes the importance of treating all blood and bodily fluids as potentially infectious, regardless of the known health status of the individuals involved.

Universal precautions require the consistent use of specific practices and protective gear, such as gloves and masks, to minimize the risk of transmission of pathogens. This approach ensures safety not just for the DSP but also for the individuals they support, promoting a safe environment for everyone. It emphasizes preventive measures that are universally applied to all interactions involving blood and certain bodily fluids, which is essential in reducing the risk of cross-contamination and infection.

The other options, while related to safety and health practices, do not encapsulate this broad and essential guideline as comprehensively as Universal Precautions does. For instance, Personal Protective Equipment refers specifically to the gear used to protect oneself, but it is not a comprehensive guideline like Universal Precautions. Infection Control Measures encompass a wider array of strategies beyond just universal practices, and Safety Protocols can involve various safety aspects that may not specifically address disease exposure.